Used and new Semi-trailers 2024 Year for sale on Truck1

Semi-trailers
2024 Year

Results found: 265
for lease
Sort by
Sort by
Relevance
Date - new ads first
Date - old ads first
Price - low to high
Price - high to low
Year of manufacture - new first
Year of manufacture - old first
Brand, model
1 / 14
2024
LIDER NEW 2024 MODELNEW READY IN STOCKS From MANUFACTURER STOCK - Dropside/ Flatbed semi-trailer: picture 1
LIDER NEW 2024 MODELNEW READY IN STOCKS From MANUFACTURER STOCK - Dropside/ Flatbed semi-trailer: picture 2
LIDER NEW 2024 MODELNEW READY IN STOCKS From MANUFACTURER STOCK - Dropside/ Flatbed semi-trailer: picture 3
LIDER NEW 2024 MODELNEW READY IN STOCKS From MANUFACTURER STOCK - Dropside/ Flatbed semi-trailer: picture 4
LIDER NEW 2024 MODELNEW READY IN STOCKS From MANUFACTURER STOCK - Dropside/ Flatbed semi-trailer: picture 5
See all photos (13)
TOP

LIDER NEW 2024 MODELNEW READY IN STOCKS From MANUFACTURER STOCK

Dropside/ Flatbed semi-trailer
New20243-axlePayload: 50000 kgGross weight: 57000 kg
New
Turkey, Horozluhan mahallesi Özge sokak No:27 Selçuklu/Konya/Turkey
Published: 1mo 8d
Ask for price
New20243-axlePayload: 50000 kgGross weight: 57000 kg
New
Turkey, Horozluhan mahallesi Özge sokak No:27 Selçuklu/Konya/Turkey
LIDER 2024 MODELS YEAR NEW (MANUFACTURER COMPANY LIDER TRAILER & TANKER - Tipper semi-trailer: picture 1
LIDER 2024 MODELS YEAR NEW (MANUFACTURER COMPANY LIDER TRAILER & TANKER - Tipper semi-trailer: picture 2
LIDER 2024 MODELS YEAR NEW (MANUFACTURER COMPANY LIDER TRAILER & TANKER - Tipper semi-trailer: picture 3
LIDER 2024 MODELS YEAR NEW (MANUFACTURER COMPANY LIDER TRAILER & TANKER - Tipper semi-trailer: picture 4
LIDER 2024 MODELS YEAR NEW (MANUFACTURER COMPANY LIDER TRAILER & TANKER - Tipper semi-trailer: picture 5
See all photos (12)
TOP

LIDER 2024 MODELS YEAR NEW (MANUFACTURER COMPANY LIDER TRAILER & TANKER

Tipper semi-trailer
New20243-axlePayload: 37700 kgGross weight: 44500 kg
New
France
Published: 1mo 8d
Ask for price
New20243-axlePayload: 37700 kgGross weight: 44500 kg
New
France
Schmitz Cargobull SCB*S3 Tailgate 265x 250cm ATP-FRC - Refrigerator semi-trailer: picture 1
Schmitz Cargobull SCB*S3 Tailgate 265x 250cm ATP-FRC - Refrigerator semi-trailer: picture 2
Schmitz Cargobull SCB*S3 Tailgate 265x 250cm ATP-FRC - Refrigerator semi-trailer: picture 3
Schmitz Cargobull SCB*S3 Tailgate 265x 250cm ATP-FRC - Refrigerator semi-trailer: picture 4
Schmitz Cargobull SCB*S3 Tailgate 265x 250cm ATP-FRC - Refrigerator semi-trailer: picture 5
See all photos (20)

Schmitz SCB*S3 Tailgate 265x 250cm ATP-FRC

Refrigerator semi-trailer
20243-axleGross weight: 42000 kg
Used
Netherlands, Mac Arthurweg 2, 5466 AP VEGHEL, The Netherlands
Published: 3hr 46minReference number 70293925

60 900EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 71 008 USD
  • ≈ 52 837 GBP
20243-axleGross weight: 42000 kg
Used
Netherlands, Mac Arthurweg 2, 5466 AP VEGHEL, The Netherlands
Contact the seller
Schmitz Cargobull SCB*S3 250x265 ATP-FRC 2xLiftachse - Refrigerator semi-trailer: picture 1
Schmitz Cargobull SCB*S3 250x265 ATP-FRC 2xLiftachse - Refrigerator semi-trailer: picture 2
Schmitz Cargobull SCB*S3 250x265 ATP-FRC 2xLiftachse - Refrigerator semi-trailer: picture 3
Schmitz Cargobull SCB*S3 250x265 ATP-FRC 2xLiftachse - Refrigerator semi-trailer: picture 4
Schmitz Cargobull SCB*S3 250x265 ATP-FRC 2xLiftachse - Refrigerator semi-trailer: picture 5
See all photos (20)

Schmitz SCB*S3 250x265 ATP-FRC 2xLiftachse

Refrigerator semi-trailer
20243-axleGross weight: 42000 kg
Used
Netherlands, Mac Arthurweg 2, 5466 AP VEGHEL, The Netherlands
Published: 3hr 48minReference number 70293924

56 900EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 66 344 USD
  • ≈ 49 367 GBP
20243-axleGross weight: 42000 kg
Used
Netherlands, Mac Arthurweg 2, 5466 AP VEGHEL, The Netherlands
Contact the seller
Schmitz Cargobull SCB*S3 Doppelstock 265x 250cm ATP-FRC - Refrigerator semi-trailer: picture 1
Schmitz Cargobull SCB*S3 Doppelstock 265x 250cm ATP-FRC - Refrigerator semi-trailer: picture 2
Schmitz Cargobull SCB*S3 Doppelstock 265x 250cm ATP-FRC - Refrigerator semi-trailer: picture 3
Schmitz Cargobull SCB*S3 Doppelstock 265x 250cm ATP-FRC - Refrigerator semi-trailer: picture 4
Schmitz Cargobull SCB*S3 Doppelstock 265x 250cm ATP-FRC - Refrigerator semi-trailer: picture 5
See all photos (20)

Schmitz SCB*S3 Doppelstock 265x 250cm ATP-FRC

Refrigerator semi-trailer
20243-axleGross weight: 42000 kg
Used
Netherlands, Mac Arthurweg 2, 5466 AP VEGHEL, The Netherlands
Published: 3hr 48minReference number 70293927

59 900EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 69 842 USD
  • ≈ 51 969 GBP
20243-axleGross weight: 42000 kg
Used
Netherlands, Mac Arthurweg 2, 5466 AP VEGHEL, The Netherlands
Contact the seller
Schmitz Cargobull SCB*S3 Low Hours 250x265 ATP - FRC 2xLiftachse - Refrigerator semi-trailer: picture 1
Schmitz Cargobull SCB*S3 Low Hours 250x265 ATP - FRC 2xLiftachse - Refrigerator semi-trailer: picture 2
Schmitz Cargobull SCB*S3 Low Hours 250x265 ATP - FRC 2xLiftachse - Refrigerator semi-trailer: picture 3
Schmitz Cargobull SCB*S3 Low Hours 250x265 ATP - FRC 2xLiftachse - Refrigerator semi-trailer: picture 4
Schmitz Cargobull SCB*S3 Low Hours 250x265 ATP - FRC 2xLiftachse - Refrigerator semi-trailer: picture 5
See all photos (20)

Schmitz SCB*S3 Low Hours 250x265 ATP - FRC 2xLiftachse

Refrigerator semi-trailer
20243-axleGross weight: 42000 kg
Used
Netherlands, Mac Arthurweg 2, 5466 AP VEGHEL, The Netherlands
Published: 3hr 50minReference number 70293923

56 900EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 66 344 USD
  • ≈ 49 367 GBP
20243-axleGross weight: 42000 kg
Used
Netherlands, Mac Arthurweg 2, 5466 AP VEGHEL, The Netherlands
Contact the seller
Schmitz Cargobull SCB*S3 Tailgate 265x 250cm Doppelstock ATP-FRC - Refrigerator semi-trailer: picture 1
Schmitz Cargobull SCB*S3 Tailgate 265x 250cm Doppelstock ATP-FRC - Refrigerator semi-trailer: picture 2
Schmitz Cargobull SCB*S3 Tailgate 265x 250cm Doppelstock ATP-FRC - Refrigerator semi-trailer: picture 3
Schmitz Cargobull SCB*S3 Tailgate 265x 250cm Doppelstock ATP-FRC - Refrigerator semi-trailer: picture 4
Schmitz Cargobull SCB*S3 Tailgate 265x 250cm Doppelstock ATP-FRC - Refrigerator semi-trailer: picture 5
See all photos (20)

Schmitz SCB*S3 Tailgate 265x 250cm Doppelstock ATP-FRC

Refrigerator semi-trailer
20243-axleGross weight: 42000 kg
Used
Netherlands, Mac Arthurweg 2, 5466 AP VEGHEL, The Netherlands
Published: 19hr 14minReference number 70293926

63 600EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 74 156 USD
  • ≈ 55 180 GBP
20243-axleGross weight: 42000 kg
Used
Netherlands, Mac Arthurweg 2, 5466 AP VEGHEL, The Netherlands
Contact the seller
OZGUL LW4 EU FIX - Low loader semi-trailer: picture 1
OZGUL LW4 EU FIX - Low loader semi-trailer: picture 2
OZGUL LW4 EU FIX - Low loader semi-trailer: picture 3
OZGUL LW4 EU FIX - Low loader semi-trailer: picture 4
OZGUL LW4 EU FIX - Low loader semi-trailer: picture 5
See all photos (20)

Ozgul LW4 EU FIX

Low loader semi-trailer
New2024
New
Netherlands, BIG 1 BIG Machinery B.V. (Schiemerik 1)
Published: 20hr 44minReference number 00032307

48 000EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 55 967 USD
  • ≈ 41 645 GBP
New2024
New
Netherlands, BIG 1 BIG Machinery B.V. (Schiemerik 1)
Contact the seller
Schmitz Cargobull SCB S3B Thermo King SLXi300-DOPPELSTOCK - Refrigerator semi-trailer: picture 1
Schmitz Cargobull SCB S3B Thermo King SLXi300-DOPPELSTOCK - Refrigerator semi-trailer: picture 2
Schmitz Cargobull SCB S3B Thermo King SLXi300-DOPPELSTOCK - Refrigerator semi-trailer: picture 3
Schmitz Cargobull SCB S3B Thermo King SLXi300-DOPPELSTOCK - Refrigerator semi-trailer: picture 4
Schmitz Cargobull SCB S3B Thermo King SLXi300-DOPPELSTOCK - Refrigerator semi-trailer: picture 5
See all photos (13)

Schmitz Cargobull SCB S3B Thermo King SLXi300-DOPPELSTOCK

Refrigerator semi-trailer
2024
Used
Hungary, 2045 Törökbálint Bajcsy-Zsilinszky 77
Published: 21hr 24min

53 950EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 62 905 USD
  • ≈ 46 807 GBP
2024
Used
Hungary, 2045 Törökbálint Bajcsy-Zsilinszky 77
Contact the seller
Legras 91m3 EcoTop  - Walking floor semi-trailer: picture 1
Legras 91m3 EcoTop  - Walking floor semi-trailer: picture 2
Legras 91m3 EcoTop  - Walking floor semi-trailer: picture 3
Legras 91m3 EcoTop  - Walking floor semi-trailer: picture 4
Legras 91m3 EcoTop  - Walking floor semi-trailer: picture 5
See all photos (16)
TOP

Legras 91m3 EcoTop

Walking floor semi-trailer
20244-axle
Used
Denmark, Dänemark
Published: 1dReference number 4691
Ask for price
20244-axle
Used
Denmark, Dänemark
Contact the seller
Ekeri 3-aks XL-godkendt  - Closed box semi-trailer: picture 1
Ekeri 3-aks XL-godkendt  - Closed box semi-trailer: picture 2
Ekeri 3-aks XL-godkendt  - Closed box semi-trailer: picture 3
Ekeri 3-aks XL-godkendt  - Closed box semi-trailer: picture 4
Ekeri 3-aks XL-godkendt  - Closed box semi-trailer: picture 5
See all photos (12)
TOP

Ekeri 3-aks XL-godkendt

Closed box semi-trailer
20243-axle
Used
Denmark, Dänemark
Published: 1dReference number 4016
Ask for price
20243-axle
Used
Denmark, Dänemark
Contact the seller
Schmitz Cargobull SGF*S3 Low Hours 2xLiftachse Blumenbreit ATP-FRC - Refrigerator semi-trailer: picture 1
Schmitz Cargobull SGF*S3 Low Hours 2xLiftachse Blumenbreit ATP-FRC - Refrigerator semi-trailer: picture 2
Schmitz Cargobull SGF*S3 Low Hours 2xLiftachse Blumenbreit ATP-FRC - Refrigerator semi-trailer: picture 3
Schmitz Cargobull SGF*S3 Low Hours 2xLiftachse Blumenbreit ATP-FRC - Refrigerator semi-trailer: picture 4
Schmitz Cargobull SGF*S3 Low Hours 2xLiftachse Blumenbreit ATP-FRC - Refrigerator semi-trailer: picture 5
See all photos (20)

Schmitz SGF*S3 Low Hours 2xLiftachse Blumenbreit ATP-FRC

Refrigerator semi-trailer
20243-axleGross weight: 42000 kg
Used
Netherlands, Mac Arthurweg 2, 5466 AP VEGHEL, The Netherlands
Published: 1dReference number 70293922

56 900EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 66 344 USD
  • ≈ 49 367 GBP
20243-axleGross weight: 42000 kg
Used
Netherlands, Mac Arthurweg 2, 5466 AP VEGHEL, The Netherlands
Contact the seller
Schmitz Cargobull SCB*S3 Low Hours 2xLiftachse Blumenbreit ATP-FRC - Refrigerator semi-trailer: picture 1
Schmitz Cargobull SCB*S3 Low Hours 2xLiftachse Blumenbreit ATP-FRC - Refrigerator semi-trailer: picture 2
Schmitz Cargobull SCB*S3 Low Hours 2xLiftachse Blumenbreit ATP-FRC - Refrigerator semi-trailer: picture 3
Schmitz Cargobull SCB*S3 Low Hours 2xLiftachse Blumenbreit ATP-FRC - Refrigerator semi-trailer: picture 4
Schmitz Cargobull SCB*S3 Low Hours 2xLiftachse Blumenbreit ATP-FRC - Refrigerator semi-trailer: picture 5
See all photos (20)

Schmitz SCB*S3 Low Hours 2xLiftachse Blumenbreit ATP-FRC

Refrigerator semi-trailer
20243-axleGross weight: 42000 kg
Used
Netherlands, Mac Arthurweg 2, 5466 AP VEGHEL, The Netherlands
Published: 1dReference number 70293921

56 900EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 66 344 USD
  • ≈ 49 367 GBP
20243-axleGross weight: 42000 kg
Used
Netherlands, Mac Arthurweg 2, 5466 AP VEGHEL, The Netherlands
Contact the seller
Schwarzmüller 3-A Rungensattel 6xExte144S 5560kg NEU sofort Schwarzmüller 3-A Rungensattel 6xExte144S 5560kg NEU sofort - Timber semi-trailer: picture 1
Schwarzmüller 3-A Rungensattel 6xExte144S 5560kg NEU sofort Schwarzmüller 3-A Rungensattel 6xExte144S 5560kg NEU sofort - Timber semi-trailer: picture 2
Schwarzmüller 3-A Rungensattel 6xExte144S 5560kg NEU sofort Schwarzmüller 3-A Rungensattel 6xExte144S 5560kg NEU sofort - Timber semi-trailer: picture 3
Schwarzmüller 3-A Rungensattel 6xExte144S 5560kg NEU sofort Schwarzmüller 3-A Rungensattel 6xExte144S 5560kg NEU sofort - Timber semi-trailer: picture 4
Schwarzmüller 3-A Rungensattel 6xExte144S 5560kg NEU sofort Schwarzmüller 3-A Rungensattel 6xExte144S 5560kg NEU sofort - Timber semi-trailer: picture 5
See all photos (29)

Schwarzmüller 3-A Rungensattel 6xExte144S 5560kg NEU sofort Schwarzmüller 3-A Rungensattel 6xExte144S 5560kg NEU sofort

Timber semi-trailer
New20243-axlePayload: 33440 kgGross weight: 39000 kg
New
Germany, Boehmer Strasse 12 D-93437 Furth im Wald, Germany
Published: 2dReference number 520374
Ask for price
Rent
New20243-axlePayload: 33440 kgGross weight: 39000 kg
New
Germany, Boehmer Strasse 12 D-93437 Furth im Wald, Germany
Contact the seller
Schwarzmüller 3-A Rungensattel 8xRungSchemel 5800kg NEU sofort Schwarzmüller 3-A Rungensattel 8xRungSchemel 5800kg NEU sofort - Timber semi-trailer: picture 1
Schwarzmüller 3-A Rungensattel 8xRungSchemel 5800kg NEU sofort Schwarzmüller 3-A Rungensattel 8xRungSchemel 5800kg NEU sofort - Timber semi-trailer: picture 2
Schwarzmüller 3-A Rungensattel 8xRungSchemel 5800kg NEU sofort Schwarzmüller 3-A Rungensattel 8xRungSchemel 5800kg NEU sofort - Timber semi-trailer: picture 3
Schwarzmüller 3-A Rungensattel 8xRungSchemel 5800kg NEU sofort Schwarzmüller 3-A Rungensattel 8xRungSchemel 5800kg NEU sofort - Timber semi-trailer: picture 4
Schwarzmüller 3-A Rungensattel 8xRungSchemel 5800kg NEU sofort Schwarzmüller 3-A Rungensattel 8xRungSchemel 5800kg NEU sofort - Timber semi-trailer: picture 5
See all photos (30)

Schwarzmüller 3-A Rungensattel 8xRungSchemel 5800kg NEU sofort Schwarzmüller 3-A Rungensattel 8xRungSchemel 5800kg NEU sofort

Timber semi-trailer
New20243-axlePayload: 33200 kgGross weight: 39000 kg
New
Germany, Boehmer Strasse 12 D-93437 Furth im Wald, Germany
Published: 2dReference number 496226
Ask for price
Rent
New20243-axlePayload: 33200 kgGross weight: 39000 kg
New
Germany, Boehmer Strasse 12 D-93437 Furth im Wald, Germany
Contact the seller
LIDER Autotransporter - Autotransporter semi-trailer: picture 1
LIDER Autotransporter - Autotransporter semi-trailer: picture 2
LIDER Autotransporter - Autotransporter semi-trailer: picture 3
LIDER Autotransporter - Autotransporter semi-trailer: picture 4
LIDER Autotransporter - Autotransporter semi-trailer: picture 5
See all photos (8)

LIDER Autotransporter

Autotransporter semi-trailer
New20243-axle
New
Belgium, Zeelsebaan 83 , 9200 Dendermonde
Published: 2d
Ask for price
New20243-axle
New
Belgium, Zeelsebaan 83 , 9200 Dendermonde
Contact the seller
LIDER 3-assige flatbed - Dropside/ Flatbed semi-trailer: picture 1
LIDER 3-assige flatbed - Dropside/ Flatbed semi-trailer: picture 2
LIDER 3-assige flatbed - Dropside/ Flatbed semi-trailer: picture 3
LIDER 3-assige flatbed - Dropside/ Flatbed semi-trailer: picture 4
LIDER 3-assige flatbed - Dropside/ Flatbed semi-trailer: picture 5
See all photos (7)

LIDER 3-assige flatbed

Dropside/ Flatbed semi-trailer
New20243-axle
New
Belgium, Zeelsebaan 83 , 9200 Dendermonde
Published: 2d
Ask for price
New20243-axle
New
Belgium, Zeelsebaan 83 , 9200 Dendermonde
Contact the seller
LIDER 4 assige semi-trailer - Low loader semi-trailer: picture 1
LIDER 4 assige semi-trailer - Low loader semi-trailer: picture 2
LIDER 4 assige semi-trailer - Low loader semi-trailer: picture 3
LIDER 4 assige semi-trailer - Low loader semi-trailer: picture 4
LIDER 4 assige semi-trailer - Low loader semi-trailer: picture 5
See all photos (8)

LIDER 4 assige semi-trailer

Low loader semi-trailer
New20244-axle
New
Belgium, Zeelsebaan 83 , 9200 Dendermonde
Published: 2d
Ask for price
New20244-axle
New
Belgium, Zeelsebaan 83 , 9200 Dendermonde
Contact the seller
LIDER 3-ASSIGE KIEPER (HARDOX) - Tipper semi-trailer: picture 1
LIDER 3-ASSIGE KIEPER (HARDOX) - Tipper semi-trailer: picture 2
LIDER 3-ASSIGE KIEPER (HARDOX) - Tipper semi-trailer: picture 3
LIDER 3-ASSIGE KIEPER (HARDOX) - Tipper semi-trailer: picture 4
LIDER 3-ASSIGE KIEPER (HARDOX) - Tipper semi-trailer: picture 5
See all photos (7)

LIDER 3-ASSIGE KIEPER (HARDOX)

Tipper semi-trailer
New20243-axle
New
Belgium, Zeelsebaan 83 , 9200 Dendermonde
Published: 2d
Ask for price
New20243-axle
New
Belgium, Zeelsebaan 83 , 9200 Dendermonde
Contact the seller
LIDER 3-assige platte oplegger - Dropside/ Flatbed semi-trailer: picture 1
LIDER 3-assige platte oplegger - Dropside/ Flatbed semi-trailer: picture 2
LIDER 3-assige platte oplegger - Dropside/ Flatbed semi-trailer: picture 3
LIDER 3-assige platte oplegger - Dropside/ Flatbed semi-trailer: picture 4

LIDER 3-assige platte oplegger

Dropside/ Flatbed semi-trailer
New20243-axle
New
Belgium, Zeelsebaan 83 , 9200 Dendermonde
Published: 2d
Ask for price
New20243-axle
New
Belgium, Zeelsebaan 83 , 9200 Dendermonde
Contact the seller
LIDER Kiepwagen 2 Assen - Tipper semi-trailer: picture 1
LIDER Kiepwagen 2 Assen - Tipper semi-trailer: picture 2
LIDER Kiepwagen 2 Assen - Tipper semi-trailer: picture 3
LIDER Kiepwagen 2 Assen - Tipper semi-trailer: picture 4

LIDER Kiepwagen 2 Assen

Tipper semi-trailer
New20242-axle
New
Belgium, Zeelsebaan 83 , 9200 Dendermonde
Published: 2d
Ask for price
New20242-axle
New
Belgium, Zeelsebaan 83 , 9200 Dendermonde
Contact the seller
Menci Wywrotka stalowa 27m3, Cramaro Elektryczny/Manualny/Boczny // Waga 6000 kg // Hardox HB500 - Tipper semi-trailer: picture 1
Menci Wywrotka stalowa 27m3, Cramaro Elektryczny/Manualny/Boczny // Waga 6000 kg // Hardox HB500 - Tipper semi-trailer: picture 2
Menci Wywrotka stalowa 27m3, Cramaro Elektryczny/Manualny/Boczny // Waga 6000 kg // Hardox HB500 - Tipper semi-trailer: picture 3
Menci Wywrotka stalowa 27m3, Cramaro Elektryczny/Manualny/Boczny // Waga 6000 kg // Hardox HB500 - Tipper semi-trailer: picture 4
Menci Wywrotka stalowa 27m3, Cramaro Elektryczny/Manualny/Boczny // Waga 6000 kg // Hardox HB500 - Tipper semi-trailer: picture 5
See all photos (14)

Menci Wywrotka stalowa 27m3, Cramaro Elektryczny/Manualny/Boczny // Waga 6000 kg // Hardox HB500

Tipper semi-trailer
New20243-axlePayload: 33000 kg
New
Poland, Al. Spacerowa 1, 55-095 Byków, Poland
Published: 2d

32 896EUR

Price excl. VAT

Rent
  • ≈ 38 356 USD
  • ≈ 28 540 GBP
New20243-axlePayload: 33000 kg
New
Poland, Al. Spacerowa 1, 55-095 Byków, Poland
Contact the seller
1 / 14
1234567...14
Page 1 of 14

Prices for Semi-trailers

T1 new listing page - Semi-trailers
By clicking any link or object on this website, you unconditionally agree and authorize us to process your personal data, including the use of cookies and other tracking technologies. It is implemented to enhance and personalize your experience on this website, other our websites and websites of third-party advertisers cooperating with us. Our partnering companies may also store cookies on your device or use similar technologies to collect and process the personal information. Learn more about how we treat your private information.